```
網路校時測試程式(UdpNtpClient)
/*
Udp NTP Client
Get the time from a Network Time Protocol (NTP) time server
Demonstrates use of UDP sendPacket and ReceivePacket
For more on NTP time servers and the messages needed to communicate with them,
see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol
created 4 Sep 2010
by Michael Margolis
modified 9 Apr 2012
by Tom Igoe
This code is in the public domain.
*/
#include
#include
#include
// Enter a MAC address for your controller below.
// Newer Ethernet shields have a MAC address printed on a sticker on the shield
byte mac[] = {
0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC, 0xDD, 0xEE, 0xFF
};
IPAddress ip(192, 168, 2, 200); //fix ip
IPAddress dnServer(168, 95, 1, 1); //dns ip
// the router's gateway address:
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 2, 1); //gateway ip
// the subnet:
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0); //sub mask
unsigned int localPort = 8888; // local port to listen for UDP packets
char timeServer[] = "time.nist.gov"; // time.nist.gov NTP server
const int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48; // NTP time stamp is in the first 48 bytes of the message
byte packetBuffer[ NTP_PACKET_SIZE]; //buffer to hold incoming and outgoing packets
// A UDP instance to let us send and receive packets over UDP
EthernetUDP Udp;
int Ntpyr,Ntpmon,Ntpday,Ntphr,Ntpmin,Ntpsec ;
void setup()
{
// Open serial communications and wait for port to open:
Serial.begin(9600);
while (!Serial) {
; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for Leonardo only
}
// start Ethernet and UDP
if (Ethernet.begin(mac) == 0) {
Serial.println("Failed to configure Ethernet using DHCP");
// no point in carrying on, so do nothing forevermore:
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip, dnServer, gateway, subnet);
}
Udp.begin(localPort);
}
void loop()
{
sendNTPpacket(timeServer); // send an NTP packet to a time server
// wait to see if a reply is available
delay(1000);
if ( Udp.parsePacket() ) {
// We've received a packet, read the data from it
Udp.read(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE); // read the packet into the buffer
//the timestamp starts at byte 40 of the received packet and is four bytes,
// or two words, long. First, esxtract the two words:
unsigned long highWord = word(packetBuffer[40], packetBuffer[41]);
unsigned long lowWord = word(packetBuffer[42], packetBuffer[43]);
// combine the four bytes (two words) into a long integer
// this is NTP time (seconds since Jan 1 1900):
unsigned long secsSince1900 = highWord << 16 | lowWord;
Serial.print("Seconds since Jan 1 1900 = " );
Serial.println(secsSince1900);
// now convert NTP time into everyday time:
Serial.print("Unix time = ");
// Unix time starts on Jan 1 1970. In seconds, that's 2208988800:
const unsigned long seventyYears = 2208988800UL;
// subtract seventy years:
unsigned long epoch = secsSince1900 - seventyYears + 8 * 60*60 ;
// print Unix time:
Serial.println(epoch);
Ntphr = (epoch % 86400L) / 3600 ;
Ntpmin = (epoch % 3600) / 60 ;
Ntpsec = epoch % 60 ;
// print the hour, minute and second:
Serial.print("The Taiwan time is "); // UTC is the time at Greenwich Meridian (GMT)
Serial.print(print2digits(Ntphr)); // print the hour (86400 equals secs per day)
Serial.print(':');
Serial.print(print2digits(Ntpmin)); // print the minute (3600 equals secs per minute)
Serial.print(':');
Serial.println(print2digits(Ntpsec)); // print the second
}
// wait ten seconds before asking for the time again
delay(10000);
}
// send an NTP request to the time server at the given address
unsigned long sendNTPpacket(char* address)
{
// set all bytes in the buffer to 0
memset(packetBuffer, 0, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
// Initialize values needed to form NTP request
// (see URL above for details on the packets)
packetBuffer[0] = 0b11100011; // LI, Version, Mode
packetBuffer[1] = 0; // Stratum, or type of clock
packetBuffer[2] = 6; // Polling Interval
packetBuffer[3] = 0xEC; // Peer Clock Precision
// 8 bytes of zero for Root Delay & Root Dispersion
packetBuffer[12] = 49;
packetBuffer[13] = 0x4E;
packetBuffer[14] = 49;
packetBuffer[15] = 52;
// all NTP fields have been given values, now
// you can send a packet requesting a timestamp:
Udp.beginPacket(address, 123); //NTP requests are to port 123
Udp.write(packetBuffer, NTP_PACKET_SIZE);
Udp.endPacket();
}
String print2digits(int number) {
String ttt ;
if (number >= 0 && number < 10)
{
ttt =String("0")+String(number);
}
else
{
ttt =String(number);
}
return ttt ;
}
String print4digits(int number) {
String ttt ;
ttt =String(number);
return ttt ;
}
```
參考資料:http://www.techbang.com/posts/40869-smart-home-arduino-internet-soul-internet-school